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Caller ID
Caller Identification or "Caller ID" acts like an electronic
peephole. It allows a person receiving a phone call to see who
is calling before answering the phone. A callers number
and/or name is displayed either on your phone (if your phone has
this feature) or on a display unit that you must buy separately.
The number and/or name will appear on the display unit or on your
phone after the first ring. As the caller, this service lets you
identify yourself to the person you are calling.
Caller ID is an optional service offered by telephone companies
for an additional monthly fee. (Fees vary by phone company.) You
can call your local telephone service provider to find out what
this fee is or to obtain additional information about Caller ID.
Since the time that Caller ID was first made available, it has
been expanded to offer Caller ID on Call Waiting (CIDCW) as well.
With CIDCW the call waiting tone is heard and the identification
of the second call is seen on the display unit.
The FCCs national Caller ID rules protect the privacy of the
person called and the person calling by requiring telephone companies
to make available free, simple, and uniform per-line blocking and
unblocking processes. These rules give a caller the choice of delivering
or blocking their telephone number for any interstate (between states)
call they make. (The FCC does not regulate intrastate calls.)
Per-call blocking To block your phone number and name
from appearing on a recipients Caller ID unit on a single
phone call, dial *-6-7 before dialing the phone number. Your number
will not be sent to the other party. You must redial *-6-7 each
time you place a new call.
Per-line blocking Some states allow customers to select
per-line blocking. With this option, your telephone number will
be blocked for every call you make on a specific line unless
you use the per-line unblocking option. If you want your number
to be transmitted to the called party, dial *-8-2 before you dial
the number you are calling. You must re-dial *-8-2 each time you
place a call.
800 number/toll-free calls Simply requesting privacy
when you call 800, 888, 877 and 866 numbers may or may not prevent
the display of your telephone number. When you dial a toll-free
number, the party you are calling pays for the call. The called
party is able to identify your telephone number using a telephone
network technology called Automatic Number Identification. FCC rules
limit parties that own toll-free numbers from distributing and using
this information, and require phone companies to inform customers
that their telephone numbers are being transmitted to toll-free
numbers in this way.
Emergency services Calls to emergency lines are exempted
from federal Caller ID rules. State rules and policies govern carriers
obligations to honor caller privacy requests to emergency numbers.
Blocking the callers name Some Caller ID services
also transmit the name of the calling party. The FCCs Caller
ID rules require that when a caller requests his/her number be concealed,
a carrier may not reveal the callers name, either.
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To block your telephone number for any call,
dial *-6-7 before dialing the telephone number.
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To unblock your number for any call (if you
have a blocked line), dial *-8-2 before dialing the telephone
number.
Compliance on the Line: Telemarketers to Start
Transmitting Caller ID Information
Beginning January 29, 2004, telemarketers must transmit
Caller ID information in order to comply with the Telemarketing Sales
Rule (TSR).Beginning January 29, 2004, telemarketers must transmit
Caller ID information in order to comply with the Telemarketing Sales
Rule (TSR). This information will help consumers choose which sales
calls they want to take.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the nation's consumer
protection agency, amended the TSR by creating the National Do Not
Call Registry. The registry protects consumers' privacy by giving
them a choice about whether they want to receive most telemarketing
calls.
Telemarketers are required to transmit their telephone number, and
if possible, their name, to consumers' Caller ID services. While it
is technologically possible to transmit callers' numbers nearly everywhere,
transmitting callers' names may not be available everywhere yet.
To comply with this requirement, a telemarketer may:
- transmit its own number and, where available, its own name, to consumers'
Caller ID services,
- or substitute the name of the seller (or charitable organization)
on whose behalf it is calling, and the seller's (or charitable organization's)
customer (or donor) service telephone number, which is answered during
regular business hours.
The FTC acknowledges that some situations may arise when a consumer
who subscribes to a Caller ID service does not receive a telemarketer's
transmission of Caller ID information, even though the telemarketer
has arranged to transmit the information in every call. For example,
that can happen if the Caller ID information is dropped somewhere between
the telemarketer's call center and the consumer's telephone.
The FTC says that telemarketers who can show that
they took all available steps to ensure the transmission of Caller
ID information in every call will not be held liable for isolated
instances when the Caller ID information fails to make it to the consumer's
receiver. However, a telemarketer's use of calling equipment that
can't transmit Caller ID information is no excuse for failure to transmit
the required information.
According to the FTC, information transmitted through Caller ID
can facilitate the filing of complaints if consumers suspect a caller
is violating the National Do Not Call Registry. A consumer whose
number has been on the Registry for at least three months must know
the date of the call, and either the name or the telephone number
of the company that called. Consumers who have signed up for the
National Do Not Call Registry can file a do not call complaint at
www.donotcall.gov
or by phone at 1-888-382-1222.
Information about the Federal Communications Commission's telemarketing
regulations under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, including
provisions governing the transmission of Caller ID (47 C.F.R. §
64.1200), is available at www.fcc.gov. (reprint
from FTC)
Subscribing to Caller ID in your home
state:
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